The Sun is Atmakaraka — significator of the soul. A strong Sun gives leadership, fame, and robust health. Afflicted Sun causes ego issues and authority conflicts.
Signifies
Soul, father, authority, government, health, vitality
Body Parts
Heart, eyes, spine
Beej Mantra
Om Hreem Suryaya Namah
The Moon governs the mind (Manas). It waxes and wanes, affecting our emotional rhythms. Shukla Paksha strengthens the Moon; Krishna Paksha weakens it.
Signifies
Mind, mother, emotions, public, nourishment, cycles
Body Parts
Mind, chest, lungs, blood
Beej Mantra
Om Som Somaya Namah
Mars is energy, ambition, and aggression. Mangal Dosha arises when Mars occupies houses 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, or 12. Mars in own/exalted sign gives a great warrior spirit.
Signifies
Courage, brothers, property, accidents, surgery
Body Parts
Blood, muscles, bone marrow
Beej Mantra
Om Kram Kreem Krom Sah Bhaumaya Namah
Mercury is the planet of intellect and communication. It goes retrograde 3× yearly — a time for review, not new launches. Mercury with Jupiter gives great wisdom.
Signifies
Intelligence, communication, commerce, siblings, logic
Body Parts
Nervous system, skin, speech
Beej Mantra
Om Bram Breem Brom Sah Budhaya Namah
Jupiter is the greatest benefic. A strong Jupiter bestows divine grace, learning, and prosperity. Guru transit (every ~12 months) is a major predictive milestone.
Signifies
Wisdom, teachers, children, religion, expansion, wealth
Debilitated
Capricorn (5°)
Own Sign
Sagittarius, Pisces
Body Parts
Liver, fat, thighs
Beej Mantra
Om Brim Brihaspataye Namah
Venus is Shukracharya, guru of the Asuras. It governs all pleasures and aesthetics. Shukra in the 7th house is especially potent for marriage prospects.
Signifies
Love, marriage, beauty, luxury, arts, vehicles
Body Parts
Reproductive system, kidneys, skin
Beej Mantra
Om Dram Dreem Drom Sah Shukraya Namah
Saturn is the great karmic teacher. Sade Sati (7.5 years) and Dhaiya (2.5 years) are significant Saturn transits. A well-placed Saturn grants lasting success through effort.
Signifies
Karma, discipline, delays, workers, old age, death
Own Sign
Capricorn, Aquarius
Body Parts
Bones, teeth, joints, nerves
Beej Mantra
Om Pram Preem Prom Sah Shanaischaraya Namah
Rahu is the North Node — a shadow planet with no physical body. It amplifies and distorts what it touches. Rahu Dasha can bring sudden, unconventional success or upheaval.
Signifies
Foreign lands, technology, obsession, illusion, sudden gains
Gemstone
Hessonite (Gomed)
Debilitated
Scorpio / Sagittarius
Own Sign
None (co-rules Aquarius)
Body Parts
Head (in myth), skin, poisoning
Beej Mantra
Om Bhram Bhreem Bhrom Sah Rahave Namah
Ketu is the South Node — headless and spiritually oriented. Ketu Dasha often brings spiritual breakthroughs, isolation, or connection to past-life karma. It is a moksha-karaka.
Signifies
Past lives, liberation, occult, ancestors, detachment
Gemstone
Cat's Eye (Lehsunia)
Exalted
Scorpio / Sagittarius
Debilitated
Taurus / Gemini
Own Sign
None (co-rules Scorpio)
Body Parts
Tail (in myth), moksha, spirituality
Beej Mantra
Om Stram Streem Strom Sah Ketave Namah